Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing
The Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) is a computer-based assessment tool specifically designed to facilitate the evaluation and management of concussions. Comprising a series of tasks and measures, ImPACT assesses various cognitive domains including verbal and visual memory, reaction time, and processing speed. During an ImPACT test session, individuals engage in cognitive tasks such as word recall, shape matching, and responding to stimuli displayed on the screen.
The test results are then compared to baseline scores, established prior to any head injury, to identify significant changes in cognitive function. ImPACT testing serves multiple purposes: aiding in the diagnosis of concussions and mild traumatic brain injuries by detecting alterations in cognitive function; monitoring cognitive recovery post-TBI to inform return-to-play or return-to-activity protocols; guiding treatment planning and rehabilitation strategies by identifying specific cognitive deficits; and contributing to research efforts aimed at comprehensively understanding the impact of TBIs on cognitive function and identifying potential risk factors for long-term outcomes.